In natyashastra by bharata muni, what are the main. Bharata was an ancient seer who wrote this masterly treatise in sanskrit over a thousand years ago. This exceptional art form can be aptly described as a poetry in motion and combines bhava acting, raga melody and talarhythm. Traditionally assigned to bharata, a legendary sage, natya shastra is one among the famous trio of india, the other two being kautilyas artha shastra and vatsyayanas kama shastra. It may be the work of several authors, but scholars disagree. The author of the natya shastra is unknown, and the hindu tradition attributes it to the rishi sage bharata. Natya shastra translation volume 1 bharat muni indian religions. Bharathanatyam is the classical indian dance that adhere to natya shastra of 400 b. Lord brahma created the natyaveda and instructed bharata muni to create the natyashastra for the art of natya or theatre. Theatre flourishes in a peaceful environment and requires a state free from. Pretty funny girl podcast youtube power hour podcast. The term shastra sastra denotes a specific category of literature and the word natya na. Bharata muni 383 natya shastra 1898 sobhanaidu kuchipudi dancer perform as god rama in dance ballet with ramayanam theme on november 18,2012 in hyderabad,india. It is believed to have been written by the mythic brahman sage and priest bharata 1st century bce 3rd century ce.
Bharata wrote natyashastra the first indian epic of. Once in the days of yore, highsouled sages such as, atreya and others who had subdued their senses, approached the pious bharata, the master of dramatic art during an intermission of studies he bharata then just finished the. The text, which now contains 6000 slokas, is attributed to the muni sage bharata and is believed to have been written during the period between 200 bce and 200 ce. Traditionally assigned to bharata muni, a legendary sage, natya shastra is one among the famous trio of india, the other two being kautalyas artha shastra and vatsyayanas kama shastra. Natya shastra is a detailed compendium of technical instructions about the performing arts. He is dated to between 200 bce and 200 ce, but estimates vary between 500 bce and 500 ce.
In modern usage, this word does not include dance or music, but in sanskrit, the term natya refers to the troika of drama, dance and music. Natya shastra of bharata muni in english part 1 and part 2. The present edition is critical edition with samskrta text, transliteration, annotated english translation along with detailed index, which makes it very useful for research scholars, performing arts experts and enthusiasts. A treatise on hindu dramaturgy and histrionics ascribed to bharata muni.
Natya shastra natyashatra or natyasastra ancient indian. Basically, the natyashastra documents the history behind the development of the arts in india. Natya shastra translation volume 1 bharat muni free ebook download as pdf file. The text is attributed to sage bharata muni, and its first complete compilation is dated to between 200 bce and 200 ce, but estimates vary between 500 bce and 500 ce the text consists of 36 chapters with a cumulative total of 6000 poetic verses describing performance arts. Elliot, available at book depository with free delivery worldwide. Written in sanskrit, mainly in epic slokas with some prose fragments, it is dated by scholars from the 5th century bce to the 7th8th century ce. This online edition contains the full english translation of the natyashastra including additional notes, proofread and free to read. The document is difficult to date and bharatas historicity has also been doubted. Preface the natyasastram of bharata muni is a unique work of indian culture and literature. Thus a separate discipline was born something new that was delight to the eyes and pleasing to the ears and it was based on the natya shastra of bharata muni.
Bharata is considered the father of indian theatrical art forms. In the natya sastra, bharata muni mentions that the number of rasa is eight. Natya was then taught by god brahma to the mythic sage bharata, who is said to have recorded this teaching in the natyashastra. With a bow to pitamaha brahma and mahesvara siva i shall relate the canons of drama, as these were uttered by brahma sages question 25. Natyashastra is an analytical text of dramatic performance that categorically. Bhava vibhava and anubhava, the concept of bharat muni concept of bhava concept of vibhava concept of anubhava concept of rasa. Natya shastra may be loosely translated as compendium of theatremanual of dramatic arts. Full text of natya shastra of bharata muni volume 1. The natyashastra is the oldest surviving ancient indian work on performance arts.
It was meant as a practical manual for production of successful theatrical performances, which included music and dance as well as acting. But one needs to understand that, these eight rasas. Topics natya shastra, natya sastra, dance, bharata muni, barata muni. The composition date of natyashastra is unknown, estimates vary between 500 bce to. Bhava vibhava and anubhava, the concept of bharat muni. Apparently, between the 2nd century bce and the 2nd century ce, it acquired the presently known form. Natya shastra is attributed to the ancient scholar bharata muni, and its first complete compilation is dated to between 200 bce and 200 ce, but estimates vary between 500 bce and 500 ce. It was also intended as a guide to the poet and to the performer, alike. Bharatas natyashastra some reflections sreenivasarao. Ii chapters xxviiixxxvi bibliotheca indica, a collection of oriental works, work number 272, issue number 1581 bharata muni.
Though there was a constant demand for it, the translation of the natyasastra vol. Youtube, youtube channel, video marketing, youtuber, igtv, erika vieira, video, instagram hatecast clint taylor rosso ardente 003 kya3g5 radio stations how to fix the music business. The most authoritative commentary on the natya shastra is abhinavabharati by abhinavagupta. The natya shastra is the oldest surviving text on stagecraft in the world. Dancers, actors, musicians and other people involved with it needed a code of conduct.
990 83 981 147 7 341 299 1376 1373 38 1308 606 1182 638 1273 1298 727 508 202 422 886 892 985 957 1487 439 21 879 431 1501 1495 1302 391 489 93 251 1188 1065 420 844 1071 966 768 586 704